/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This source file is part of OGRE (Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine) For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org/ Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Torus Knot Software Ltd Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #ifndef __HardwareVertexBuffer__ #define __HardwareVertexBuffer__ // Precompiler options #include "OgrePrerequisites.h" #include "OgreHardwareBuffer.h" #include "OgreSharedPtr.h" #include "OgreColourValue.h" #include "OgreHeaderPrefix.h" namespace Ogre { class HardwareBufferManagerBase; /** \addtogroup Core * @{ */ /** \addtogroup RenderSystem * @{ */ /** Specialisation of HardwareBuffer for a vertex buffer. */ class _OgreExport HardwareVertexBuffer final : public HardwareBuffer { bool mIsInstanceData; HardwareBufferManagerBase* mMgr; uint32 mNumVertices; uint32 mVertexSize; uint32 mInstanceDataStepRate; public: /// Should be called by HardwareBufferManager HardwareVertexBuffer(HardwareBufferManagerBase* mgr, size_t vertexSize, size_t numVertices, Usage usage, bool useShadowBuffer); HardwareVertexBuffer(HardwareBufferManagerBase* mgr, size_t vertexSize, size_t numVertices, HardwareBuffer* delegate); ~HardwareVertexBuffer(); /// Return the manager of this buffer, if any HardwareBufferManagerBase* getManager() const { return mMgr; } /// Gets the size in bytes of a single vertex in this buffer uint32 getVertexSize(void) const { return mVertexSize; } /// Get the number of vertices in this buffer uint32 getNumVertices(void) const { return mNumVertices; } /// Get if this vertex buffer is an "instance data" buffer (per instance) bool isInstanceData() const { return mIsInstanceData; } /// Set if this vertex buffer is an "instance data" buffer (per instance) void setIsInstanceData(const bool val); /// Get the number of instances to draw using the same per-instance data before advancing in the buffer by one element. uint32 getInstanceDataStepRate() const; /// Set the number of instances to draw using the same per-instance data before advancing in the buffer by one element. void setInstanceDataStepRate(const size_t val); // NB subclasses should override lock, unlock, readData, writeData }; /// @deprecated use HardwareBufferLockGuard directly OGRE_DEPRECATED typedef HardwareBufferLockGuard HardwareVertexBufferLockGuard; /// Vertex element semantics, used to identify the meaning of vertex buffer contents enum VertexElementSemantic : uint8 { /// Position, typically VET_FLOAT3 VES_POSITION = 1, /// Blending weights VES_BLEND_WEIGHTS = 2, /// Blending indices VES_BLEND_INDICES = 3, /// Normal, typically VET_FLOAT3 VES_NORMAL = 4, /// Colour, typically VET_UBYTE4 VES_COLOUR = 5, /// Secondary colour. Generally free for custom data. Means specular with OpenGL FFP. VES_COLOUR2 = 6, /// Texture coordinates, typically VET_FLOAT2 VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES = 7, /// Binormal (Y axis if normal is Z) VES_BINORMAL = 8, /// Tangent (X axis if normal is Z) VES_TANGENT = 9, /// The number of VertexElementSemantic elements (note - the first value VES_POSITION is 1) VES_COUNT = 9, /// @deprecated use VES_COLOUR VES_DIFFUSE = VES_COLOUR, /// @deprecated use VES_COLOUR2 VES_SPECULAR = VES_COLOUR2 }; /** * Vertex element type, used to identify the base types of the vertex contents * * VET_SHORT1, VET_SHORT3, VET_USHORT1 and VET_USHORT3 should be used with caution * because they aren't supported on D3D9 and D3D11 - they are unaligned as their size * is not a multiple of 4 bytes. Therefore drivers usually add padding on upload. */ enum VertexElementType : uint8 { VET_FLOAT1 = 0, VET_FLOAT2 = 1, VET_FLOAT3 = 2, VET_FLOAT4 = 3, VET_SHORT1 = 5, ///< not supported on D3D9 VET_SHORT2 = 6, VET_SHORT3 = 7, ///< not supported on D3D9 and D3D11 VET_SHORT4 = 8, VET_UBYTE4 = 9, _DETAIL_SWAP_RB = 10, // the following are not universally supported on all hardware: VET_DOUBLE1 = 12, VET_DOUBLE2 = 13, VET_DOUBLE3 = 14, VET_DOUBLE4 = 15, VET_USHORT1 = 16, ///< not supported on D3D9 VET_USHORT2 = 17, VET_USHORT3 = 18, ///< not supported on D3D9 and D3D11 VET_USHORT4 = 19, VET_INT1 = 20, VET_INT2 = 21, VET_INT3 = 22, VET_INT4 = 23, VET_UINT1 = 24, VET_UINT2 = 25, VET_UINT3 = 26, VET_UINT4 = 27, VET_BYTE4 = 28, ///< signed bytes VET_BYTE4_NORM = 29, ///< signed bytes (normalized to -1..1) VET_UBYTE4_NORM = 30, ///< unsigned bytes (normalized to 0..1) VET_SHORT2_NORM = 31, ///< signed shorts (normalized to -1..1) VET_SHORT4_NORM = 32, VET_USHORT2_NORM = 33, ///< unsigned shorts (normalized to 0..1) VET_USHORT4_NORM = 34, VET_INT_10_10_10_2_NORM = 35, ///< signed int (normalized to 0..1) VET_HALF1 = 36, ///< not supported on D3D9 VET_HALF2 = 37, VET_HALF3 = 38, ///< not supported on D3D9 and D3D11 VET_HALF4 = 39, VET_COLOUR = VET_UBYTE4_NORM, ///< @deprecated use VET_UBYTE4_NORM VET_COLOUR_ARGB = VET_UBYTE4_NORM, ///< @deprecated use VET_UBYTE4_NORM VET_COLOUR_ABGR = VET_UBYTE4_NORM, ///< @deprecated use VET_UBYTE4_NORM }; /** This class declares the usage of a single vertex buffer as a component of a complete VertexDeclaration. Several vertex buffers can be used to supply the input geometry for a rendering operation, and in each case a vertex buffer can be used in different ways for different operations; the buffer itself does not define the semantics (position, normal etc), the VertexElement class does. */ class _OgreExport VertexElement : public VertexDataAlloc { private: /// The offset in the buffer that this element starts at size_t mOffset; /// The source vertex buffer, as bound to an index using VertexBufferBinding unsigned short mSource; /// Index of the item, only applicable for some elements like texture coords unsigned short mIndex; /// The type of element VertexElementType mType; /// The meaning of the element VertexElementSemantic mSemantic; public: /// Constructor, should not be called directly, only needed because of list VertexElement() {} /// Constructor, should not be called directly, call VertexDeclaration::addElement VertexElement(unsigned short source, size_t offset, VertexElementType theType, VertexElementSemantic semantic, unsigned short index = 0); /// Gets the vertex buffer index from where this element draws it's values unsigned short getSource(void) const { return mSource; } /// Gets the offset into the buffer where this element starts size_t getOffset(void) const { return mOffset; } /// Gets the data format of this element VertexElementType getType(void) const { return mType; } /// Gets the meaning of this element VertexElementSemantic getSemantic(void) const { return mSemantic; } /// Gets the index of this element, only applicable for repeating elements unsigned short getIndex(void) const { return mIndex; } /// Gets the size of this element in bytes size_t getSize(void) const; /// Utility method for helping to calculate offsets static size_t getTypeSize(VertexElementType etype); /// Utility method which returns the count of values in a given type (result for colors may be counter-intuitive) static unsigned short getTypeCount(VertexElementType etype); /** Simple converter function which will return a type large enough to hold 'count' values of the same type as the values in 'baseType'. The 'baseType' parameter should have the smallest count available. The return type may have the count rounded up to the next multiple of 4 bytes. Byte types will always return a 4-count type, while short types will return either a 2-count or 4-count type. */ static VertexElementType multiplyTypeCount(VertexElementType baseType, unsigned short count); /** Simple converter function which will turn a type into it's single-value (or lowest multiple-value) equivalent - makes switches on type easier. May give counter-intuitive results with bytes or shorts. */ static VertexElementType getBaseType(VertexElementType multiType); /// @deprecated do not use OGRE_DEPRECATED static void convertColourValue(VertexElementType srcType, VertexElementType dstType, uint32* ptr); /// @deprecated use ColourValue::getAsABGR() OGRE_DEPRECATED static uint32 convertColourValue(const ColourValue& src, VertexElementType) { return src.getAsABGR(); } /// @deprecated use VET_UBYTE4_NORM OGRE_DEPRECATED static VertexElementType getBestColourVertexElementType() { return VET_UBYTE4_NORM; } inline bool operator== (const VertexElement& rhs) const { if (mType != rhs.mType || mIndex != rhs.mIndex || mOffset != rhs.mOffset || mSemantic != rhs.mSemantic || mSource != rhs.mSource) return false; else return true; } /** Adjusts a pointer to the base of a vertex to point at this element. Pointers are passed as a parameter because we can't rely on covariant return types. @param pBase Pointer to the start of a vertex in this buffer. @param pElem Pointer to a pointer which will be set to the start of this element. */ template void baseVertexPointerToElement(void* pBase, T** pElem) const { // The only way we can do this is to cast to char* in order to use byte offset // then cast back to T*. *pElem = reinterpret_cast(static_cast(pBase) + mOffset); } }; /** This class declares the format of a set of vertex inputs, which can be issued to the rendering API through a RenderOperation. The ordering is important on Direct3D9 with Direct3D 7 grade cards. Calling closeGapsInSource() will format this VertexDeclaration accordingly. Whilst GL and more modern graphics cards in D3D will allow you to defy these rules, sticking to them will reduce state changes and improve performance on modern APIs as well. Like the other classes in this functional area, these declarations should be created and destroyed using the HardwareBufferManager. */ class _OgreExport VertexDeclaration : public VertexDataAlloc { public: /// Defines the list of vertex elements that makes up this declaration typedef std::list VertexElementList; protected: VertexElementList mElementList; /** Notify derived class that it is time to invalidate cached state, such as VAO or ID3D11InputLayout */ virtual void notifyChanged() {} public: /// Standard constructor, not you should use HardwareBufferManager::createVertexDeclaration VertexDeclaration(); virtual ~VertexDeclaration(); /** Get the number of elements in the declaration. */ size_t getElementCount(void) const { return mElementList.size(); } /** Gets read-only access to the list of vertex elements. */ const VertexElementList& getElements(void) const; /** Get a single element. */ const VertexElement* getElement(unsigned short index) const; /** Sorts the elements in this list to be compatible with D3D7 graphics cards the order is as follows: position, blending weights, normals, diffuse colours, specular colours, texture coordinates */ void sort(void); /** Remove any gaps in the source buffer list used by this declaration. This is useful if you've modified a declaration and want to remove any gaps in the list of buffers being used. Note, however, that if this declaration is already being used with a VertexBufferBinding, you will need to alter that too. This method is mainly useful when reorganising buffers based on an altered declaration. Whilst in theory you have completely full reign over the format of you vertices, in reality there are some restrictions. D3D7 grade hardware imposes a fixed ordering on the elements which are pulled from each buffer: - VertexElements should be added in the following order, and the order of the elements within any shared buffer should be as follows: 1. Positions 2. Blending weights 3. Normals 4. Diffuse colours 5. Specular colours 6. Texture coordinates (starting at 0, listed in order, with no gaps) - You must not have unused gaps in your buffers which are not referenced by any VertexElement - You must not cause the buffer & offset settings of 2 VertexElements to overlap OpenGL and D3D9 compatible hardware are not required to follow these strict limitations, so you might find, for example that if you broke these rules your application would run under OpenGL and under DirectX on recent cards, but it is not guaranteed to run on older hardware under DirectX unless you stick to the above rules. @note This will also call sort() */ void closeGapsInSource(void); /** Generates a new VertexDeclaration for optimal usage based on the current vertex declaration, which can be used with VertexData::reorganiseBuffers later if you wish, or simply used as a template. Different buffer organisations and buffer usages will be returned depending on the parameters passed to this method. @param skeletalAnimation Whether this vertex data is going to be skeletally animated @param vertexAnimation Whether this vertex data is going to be vertex animated @param vertexAnimationNormals Whether vertex data animation is going to include normals animation */ VertexDeclaration* getAutoOrganisedDeclaration(bool skeletalAnimation, bool vertexAnimation, bool vertexAnimationNormals) const; /** Gets the index of the highest source value referenced by this declaration. */ unsigned short getMaxSource(void) const; /** Adds a new VertexElement to this declaration. This method adds a single element (positions, normals etc) to the end of the vertex declaration. Please read the information in VertexDeclaration about the importance of ordering and structure for compatibility with older D3D drivers. @param source The binding index of HardwareVertexBuffer which will provide the source for this element. See VertexBufferBinding for full information. @param offset The offset in bytes where this element is located in the buffer @param theType The data format of the element (3 floats, a colour etc) @param semantic The meaning of the data (position, normal, diffuse colour etc) @param index Optional index for multi-input elements like texture coordinates @return A reference to the VertexElement added. */ const VertexElement& addElement(unsigned short source, size_t offset, VertexElementType theType, VertexElementSemantic semantic, unsigned short index = 0); /** Inserts a new VertexElement at a given position in this declaration. This method adds a single element (positions, normals etc) at a given position in this vertex declaration. Please read the information in VertexDeclaration about the importance of ordering and structure for compatibility with older D3D drivers. @param atPosition Position where the new element is inserted @param source The binding index of HardwareVertexBuffer which will provide the source for this element. See VertexBufferBinding for full information. @param offset The offset in bytes where this element is located in the buffer @param theType The data format of the element (3 floats, a colour etc) @param semantic The meaning of the data (position, normal, diffuse colour etc) @param index Optional index for multi-input elements like texture coordinates @return A reference to the VertexElement added. */ const VertexElement& insertElement(unsigned short atPosition, unsigned short source, size_t offset, VertexElementType theType, VertexElementSemantic semantic, unsigned short index = 0); /** Remove the element at the given index from this declaration. */ void removeElement(unsigned short elem_index); /** Remove the element with the given semantic and usage index. In this case 'index' means the usage index for repeating elements such as texture coordinates. For other elements this will always be 0 and does not refer to the index in the vector. */ void removeElement(VertexElementSemantic semantic, unsigned short index = 0); /** Remove all elements. */ void removeAllElements(void); /** Modify an element in-place, params as addElement. Please read the information in VertexDeclaration about the importance of ordering and structure for compatibility with older D3D drivers. */ void modifyElement(unsigned short elem_index, unsigned short source, size_t offset, VertexElementType theType, VertexElementSemantic semantic, unsigned short index = 0); /** Finds a VertexElement with the given semantic and index @return The VertexElement or null, if the element is not found */ const VertexElement* findElementBySemantic(VertexElementSemantic sem, unsigned short index = 0) const; /** Based on the current elements, gets the size of the vertex for a given buffer source. @param source The buffer binding index for which to get the vertex size. */ /** Gets a list of elements which use a given source. Note that the list of elements is returned by value therefore is separate from the declaration as soon as this method returns. */ VertexElementList findElementsBySource(unsigned short source) const; /** Gets the vertex size defined by this declaration for a given source. */ size_t getVertexSize(unsigned short source) const; /** Return the index of the next free texture coordinate set which may be added to this declaration. */ unsigned short getNextFreeTextureCoordinate() const; /** Clones this declaration. @param mgr Optional HardwareBufferManager to use for creating the clone (if null, use the current default). */ VertexDeclaration* clone(HardwareBufferManagerBase* mgr = 0) const OGRE_NODISCARD; inline bool operator== (const VertexDeclaration& rhs) const { if (mElementList.size() != rhs.mElementList.size()) return false; VertexElementList::const_iterator i, iend, rhsi, rhsiend; iend = mElementList.end(); rhsiend = rhs.mElementList.end(); rhsi = rhs.mElementList.begin(); for (i = mElementList.begin(); i != iend && rhsi != rhsiend; ++i, ++rhsi) { if ( !(*i == *rhsi) ) return false; } return true; } inline bool operator!= (const VertexDeclaration& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); } }; /** Records the state of all the vertex buffer bindings required to provide a vertex declaration with the input data it needs for the vertex elements. Why do we have this binding list rather than just have VertexElement referring to the vertex buffers direct? Well, in the underlying APIs, binding the vertex buffers to an index (or 'stream') is the way that vertex data is linked, so this structure better reflects the realities of that. In addition, by separating the vertex declaration from the list of vertex buffer bindings, it becomes possible to reuse bindings between declarations and vice versa, giving opportunities to reduce the state changes required to perform rendering. @par Like the other classes in this functional area, these binding maps should be created and destroyed using the HardwareBufferManager. */ class _OgreExport VertexBufferBinding : public VertexDataAlloc { public: /// Defines the vertex buffer bindings used as source for vertex declarations typedef std::map VertexBufferBindingMap; private: VertexBufferBindingMap mBindingMap; mutable unsigned short mHighIndex; public: /// Constructor, should not be called direct, use HardwareBufferManager::createVertexBufferBinding VertexBufferBinding(); ~VertexBufferBinding(); /** Set a binding, associating a vertex buffer with a given index. If the index is already associated with a vertex buffer, the association will be replaced. This may cause the old buffer to be destroyed if nothing else is referring to it. You should assign bindings from 0 and not leave gaps, although you can bind them in any order. */ void setBinding(unsigned short index, const HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr& buffer); /** Removes an existing binding. */ void unsetBinding(unsigned short index); /** Removes all the bindings. */ void unsetAllBindings(void); /// Gets a read-only version of the buffer bindings const VertexBufferBindingMap& getBindings(void) const; /// Gets the buffer bound to the given source index const HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr& getBuffer(unsigned short index) const; /// Gets whether a buffer is bound to the given source index bool isBufferBound(unsigned short index) const; size_t getBufferCount(void) const { return mBindingMap.size(); } /** Gets the highest index which has already been set, plus 1. This is to assist in binding the vertex buffers such that there are not gaps in the list. */ unsigned short getNextIndex(void) const { return mHighIndex++; } /** Gets the last bound index. */ unsigned short getLastBoundIndex(void) const; typedef std::map BindingIndexMap; /** Check whether any gaps in the bindings. */ bool hasGaps(void) const; /** Remove any gaps in the bindings. This is useful if you've removed vertex buffer from this vertex buffer bindings and want to remove any gaps in the bindings. Note, however, that if this bindings is already being used with a VertexDeclaration, you will need to alter that too. This method is mainly useful when reorganising buffers manually. @param bindingIndexMap To be retrieve the binding index map that used to translation old index to new index; will be cleared by this method before fill-in. */ void closeGaps(BindingIndexMap& bindingIndexMap); /// Returns true if this binding has an element that contains instance data bool hasInstanceData() const { for (const auto& b : mBindingMap) if (b.second->isInstanceData()) return true; return false; } }; /** @} */ /** @} */ } #include "OgreHeaderSuffix.h" #endif