XCRYPT(3) Library Functions Manual XCRYPT(3) NAME xencrypt, xdecrypt, passwd2des - RFS password encryption LIBRARY Standard C library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS #include void passwd2des(char *passwd, char *key); int xencrypt(char *secret, char *passwd); int xdecrypt(char *secret, char *passwd); DESCRIPTION WARNING: Do not use these functions in new code. They do not achieve any type of acceptable cryptographic security guarantees. The function passwd2des() takes a character string passwd of arbitrary length and fills a character array key of length 8. The array key is suit- able for use as DES key. It has odd parity set in bit 0 of each byte. Both other functions described here use this function to turn their argu- ment passwd into a DES key. The xencrypt() function takes the ASCII character string secret given in hex, which must have a length that is a multiple of 16, encrypts it using the DES key derived from passwd by passwd2des(), and outputs the result again in secret as a hex string of the same length. The xdecrypt() function performs the converse operation. RETURN VALUE The functions xencrypt() and xdecrypt() return 1 on success and 0 on error. ATTRIBUTES For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7). allbox; lbx lb lb l l l. Interface Attribute Value T{ passwd2des(), xencrypt(), xdecrypt() T} Thread safety MT-Safe VERSIONS These functions are available since glibc 2.1. BUGS The prototypes are missing from the abovementioned include file. SEE ALSO cbc_crypt(3) Linux man-pages 6.18 2026-02-08 XCRYPT(3)